RMD Calculator

The IRS requires minimum annual withdrawals from traditional IRAs and 401(k)s once you reach the RMD age (73 for many under current law). RMD amount equals...

Modify the values and click the Calculate button to use.
Results

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Schedule

Introduction

The IRS requires minimum annual withdrawals from traditional IRAs and 401(k)s once you reach the RMD age (73 for many under current law). RMD amount equals prior December 31 balance divided by IRS life expectancy factor.

Required Minimum Distributions

The IRS requires minimum annual withdrawals from traditional IRAs and 401(k)s once you reach the RMD age (73 for many under current law). RMD amount equals prior December 31 balance divided by IRS life expectancy factor.

Penalties for Missing RMDs

Failing to take the full RMD triggers a substantial penalty on the shortfall. Automate withdrawals or calendar reminders each year.

Roth Accounts

Roth IRAs have no owner RMDs. Roth 401(k)s had RMDs but SECURE 2.0 eliminated them for designated Roth accounts—confirm plan provisions.

Tax Planning

RMDs increase taxable income and may push you into higher Medicare IRMAA brackets. Coordinate with Income Tax Calculator and charitable QCD strategies if applicable.

How It Works

  1. Enter your amounts, rates, and term in the form. Use the same units shown in the labels (dollars, years, percent).
  2. Click Calculate to run the RMD Calculator engine. Invalid or empty required fields show a clear error message.
  3. Review the summary cards for the key outputs. Expand schedules or tables when available for period-by-period detail.
  4. Copy, print, or share your scenario link. Reset the form anytime to start a fresh comparison.

Formula

RMD = prior year-end account balance divided by IRS Uniform Lifetime Table factor for your age. Joint life factors apply when your spouse is the sole beneficiary and not more than 10 years younger.

FAQ

Yes. CDCalculator.io provides the RMD Calculator at no charge for personal and educational use. Results are estimates and not financial advice.

The tool uses standard formulas lenders and planners use in spreadsheets. Your bank may round differently or include fees not modeled here.

Use the Copy Results and Print buttons on the calculator panel after you run a scenario. You can also share the page link with colleagues.

Focus on realistic rates, terms, and any extra payments or contributions. Small changes in APR or time horizon often move outcomes more than rounding.

No. Use this calculator to explore scenarios, then consult a qualified advisor or lender for decisions about retirement products.